Quick Facts About Alzheimer’s Disease


The information in this article comes from the Alzheimer’s Association’s

2023 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures. Special Report: the Patient Journey in an Era of New Treatments


What is Alzheimer’s disease?

  • Alzheimer’s disease is a type of brain disease caused by damage to nerve cells (neurons) in the brain

  • These neurons are essential to thinking, memory, language, and all human activity

  • Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia

  • The risk factors include age, genetics, and family history

Approximately 6.7 million Americans are living with dementia.

More than 11 million Americans are unpaid caregivers.

 

Progression of Alzheimer’s disease

The Alzheimer’s disease continuum includes 3 phases:

  • Preclinical Alzheimer’s disease (no symptoms)

  • Mild cognitive impairment (mild symptoms that may not affect daily living)

  • Alzheimer’s dementia (mild, moderate, and severe)

The length of each phase depends on a person’s age, genetics, biological sex, and other factors.

 

Treatments for Alzheimer’s disease

  • There are 7 FDA-approved drugs, 5 of which aim to alleviate symptoms but don’t affect underlying brain changes

  • Two recently approved drugs target and affect the underlying disease process. These include lecanemab-irmb and aducanumab, both of which are for people who have mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease

  • Advances in the identification of biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease are enabling researchers to find people for clinical trials who may benefit from targeted therapies

  • Nondrug treatments, such as physical activity, memory exercises, or music and art therapy, may be effective for treating symptoms such as depression and sleep problems, among others


How Artcraft Can Help

We are committed to supporting our pharmaceutical partners in developing educational programs that enable families to cope with the many challenges of Alzheimer’s disease. Whether for recruitment and retention resources for clinical trials or support for brands, we create empathic and engaging solutions that are inclusionary and represent diverse populations while helping clients meet their goals.

See our previous blog articles on Alzheimer’s disease.

To learn more, contact us at info@artcrafthealth.com


About the Author

Lisa Moss Calderwood is Vice President/Copy Director at Artcraft Health.

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